Hyperpigmentation

A common, usually harmless condition in which patches of skin are darker than the surrounding skin. It occurs when special cells in the skin make too much of the pigment called melanin. Hyperpigmentation may appear as freckles, age spots, or larger areas of darkened skin.

Hyperpigmentation can affect the skin color of people of any race.

Types of hyperpigmentation

While there are several types of skin pigmentation, the most common ones are:

  • Age spots: Also known as sun spots or liver spots, these are caused by sun exposure and usually appear on the face, neck, hands, and arms, mostly in older adults.
  • Melasma or Chloasma: Larger patches of hyperpigmentation mainly on the face, but can also appear on the stomach. Common in women with hormone changes during pregnancy or when taking birth control pills.
  • Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation: Discoloration after skin injuries or trauma, usually on the neck or face. Common among acne, dermatitis, or eczema sufferers and can result from cosmetic procedures like dermabrasion, laser treatment, and chemical peels.
  • Freckles: Small, flat patches of pigment on the skin caused by genetics or sun exposure, usually found on lighter skin tones.

There are other factors that can cause skin patches to become darker, such as scarring and birthmarks, but these aren’t considered forms of hyperpigmentation.

Which treatment is best for pigmentation?

Pigmentation, or hyperpigmentation, is the darkening of the skin in localized patches, or sometimes this occurs in widespread areas in generalized hyperpigmentation. The type of treatment will depend on the type and cause of pigmentation along with other factors such as age, your medical condition, etc.

The treatments available for pigmentation are:

  • Topical products and oral medications: Topical applications in the form of creams, lotions, or ointments may be prescribed by your dermatologist. There are oral medications that help to reduce the visibility of the discoloration.
  • Chemical Peels: Chemical peels are a combination of acids, vitamin C, and retinoids and work by exfoliating the skin and treating pigmentation by correcting uneven skin tone.

When chemical peels are combined with light therapy, they can help to disintegrate the excess pigment in the skin gradually and retain the complexion.

Light and Laser Treatments

  • When light and laser treatments are used in multiple sessions, they are effective in clearing out the complexion and maintaining the skin tone.
  • Treatments using light and laser can clear sun damage, a very common cause of hyperpigmentation.
  • Laser is a form of light therapy and uses continuous, short, high-intensity light beams to rejuvenate the skin to a refined and firmer tone.

These treatments combat sun damage, pigmentation, and scars by delving into the deeper skin tissues through wavelengths that are useful to exfoliate the superficial layers of the skin and ablative wavelengths to penetrate the deep layers.

Microdermabrasion

This treatment works well for those with superficial pigmentation and will be done based on your skin type.

Our Other Treatment

Our Dermatologist will recommend the most suitable treatment option based on your skin type and the severity of disease or issue.